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Engineering Team Design for AI: What Buyers Should Ask.

Logiciel sells engineering teams, so publishing a guide to buying one is awkward and pretending otherwise would be worse. The resolution is that every question here is one we would want a buyer to put to us, and several of them are uncomfortable for us to answer well.

Aim the lot at everybody on your shortlist, this firm included. You are buying people rather than a product, and three things decide how it goes: who actually turns up, who among them may stop a release, and what their AI tooling puts into your repository.

In depth

The Contract Names A Firm. Four Or Five People Do The Work.

01

You assessed an organisation and individuals will arrive.

A proposal carries headcount, case studies and a logo wall, and not one of those will write code for you. Delivery quality in a people purchase sits with four or five named engineers and whoever among them is senior enough to say no, and that group is routinely assembled after signature from whoever happens to be free. A reference call about a project staffed two years ago by a different team describes the firm's best quarter. Ask for the names, interview them as you would interview a hire, and write a notice period into the statement of work before anybody is swapped.

In shortAsk for the names, interview them as you would inter…
02

The gain rate you are buying belongs to your codebase.

Stanford research cited in DORA's ROI study puts the AI-assisted productivity gain at 35% to 40% on simple greenfield tasks and at 10% or less on complex legacy code. Almost every proposal you receive is priced against the first figure and almost all of your estate is the second. That one split explains more missed delivery forecasts in this category than any difference in talent between the firms you are comparing. Ask which of the two numbers the plan assumes, and ask it before the commercial conversation hardens.

In shortask it before the commercial conversation hardens
03

Their tooling is now part of your supply chain.

Engineers on an AI delivery team use AI coding assistants, which is not a scandal, and a partner who denies it is either unusual or inaccurate. What matters is that a second set of tools, prompts and model endpoints now sits between your requirements and your branch, governed by somebody else's policy, with your source travelling through it. Delivery instability rises alongside AI adoption across DORA's 2025 sample of nearly 5,000 practitioners, and a supplier amplifies that, since their assistants produce changes at a rate your review capacity was never sized for. Settle in writing which tools are permitted, what may be sent to them, and what review a generated change gets before it reaches your default branch.

In shortSettle in writing which tools are permitted, what ma…
The detail

Two Weeks With The Real Team Beats Two Months Of Reference Calls.

Written replies are claims until the people named in them are inside your repository doing work you picked. A short paid trial turns the claims into evidence inside a fortnight, and it only does that where the terms are agreed beforehand. Three conditions carry most of the weight.

Zone · 01

The actual names

Staff the trial with the exact people proposed for the engagement, not a pre-sales squad and not the firm's strongest pair borrowed for two weeks. Put the names in the trial scope, then require the same names in the statement of work that follows it. A firm proud of its bench agrees to this in an afternoon, and the hesitation itself is the finding.

Zone · 02

The oldest code you own

Give them a slice of the fifteen-year-old estate, with the undocumented behaviour and the test gaps, rather than a clean new service. The greenfield and legacy split is the whole commercial risk in this purchase, so measure the side that carries it. Two weeks on a new microservice confirms only that they can write new microservices.

Zone · 03

A refusal that costs them

Put a release candidate in front of the accountable engineer that falls short of the agreed bar, and watch what happens next. How a partner behaves when saying no costs them a milestone is the most informative thing the fortnight will show you, and it is the one answer no reference call has ever reproduced.

By the numbers

The figures that make it a board-level conversation.

10% or less
productivity gain on complex legacy code, against 35% to 40% on simple greenfield tasks
8 areas
to put in writing to every firm on the shortlist before the commercial negotiation starts
5%
the measured lift when an engineer can finish a task without queueing behind another team
Inside the report

What you'll take away.

01

Step 1 - Interview the named engineers before anything is signed

Treat it as a hiring loop rather than a meet and greet. Then write those names into the statement of work, with a notice period attached to any swap.

02

Step 2 - Hand the trial a fifteen-year-old module

Choose something from the oldest part of the estate, with the undocumented behaviour and the missing tests. A fortnight on a clean new service proves only that they can write clean new services.

03

Step 3 - Ask for the AI tool inventory before the first clone

Tools, account tiers, retention settings and the data boundary, in writing on day one. At the end of the fortnight, read the pull requests against that list and see whether it described reality.

04

Step 4 - Make one of your engineers the reviewer of record

Every change merges through a named person on your side who has to understand it well enough to maintain it. This is the only test of knowledge transfer nobody can perform for you.

Questions

Frequently asked.

Why is a firm that sells delivery teams publishing this?

Pretending we have no interest would be worse than naming it. Every question in the paper is one we would want a buyer to put to us, and several are uncomfortable for us to answer well.

Aim them at this firm along with the rest of the shortlist, and read the call to action below as the pitch it plainly is.

Which area tells us most about who will actually turn up?

The one asking what the proposed people are doing right now. A prepared firm gives current allocation per person with end dates, the share of each week you are buying, and an honest note of who is shared and with whom.

Between engagements, offered with no dates, is a reply nobody can check later.

Is it fair to ask who is allowed to stop a release?

It is the question that separates an accountable engineer from an account manager. You want one named senior engineer inside the delivery team who can halt a release on their own, including one that costs a milestone, with a worked example of when they last did it and what holding that line cost.

Should it worry us that their engineers use AI assistants?

Not on its own. The risk is the undocumented path: a second set of tools and endpoints between your requirements and your branch, under somebody else's retention policy. Ask for the permitted list, a data boundary enforced by configuration rather than by instruction, and how a generated change is labelled and reviewed before it merges.

Most of our estate is legacy. How should that change the plan?

It should change the price and the sequence, not just the forecast. Ask the partner to separate the greenfield slice from work that has to land inside fifteen years of accumulated behaviour, and to sequence each differently.

One blended velocity across both means they have not read your repository, or are counting on you not noticing until month three.

We already have an in-house team. Does this still apply?

Partly. This one is aimed at the part of the organisation you are about to rent. Benchmarking Engineering Team Design for AI is the instrument for scoring the structure you already have, domain by domain, against the artefact each row needs. Use that one when nobody new is being brought in.

Who should own this process internally?

A VP of engineering or a CTO, with the engineer who will review the partner's commits sitting in the room. Procurement can send the list out. Only somebody who will live with the merge queue afterwards can tell a structural commitment from a reasonable-sounding intention.

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Next step

Use this list on us before you use it on anybody else.

We run a two-week trial sprint at no commitment: working code in your repository, a visible backlog and an architecture note. Give us the same legacy slice you give everybody else on the list. SECTION 7 - FAQ - 5 to 8 questions

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